Superconducting phase transition reveals an electromagnetic coupling to a scalar field potential that generates mechanical work

Abstract Pressure-induced, spontaneous diamagnetism associated with critical behaviour is determined experimentally in a polar dielectric fluid containing nanoscale, clathrate hydrate cage structures. As Type II superconductivity, Abrikosov vortices come to penetrate the external diamagnetic field such that it reduces zero for particular values of magnet flux. The magnetic thus revealed be order parameter signifies phase transition between superconducting and dual I behaviour. This described by distinctive universality class exponents. are interpreted as effective monopole defects non-equilibrium, geometrically frustrated system. magnitude response consistent exponential coupling magnetism an scalar potential made accessible through inertia hyperbolic geometry. Under this interpretation, act inhomogeneous nucleation sites able expand or contract volume system analogue cosmological inflation. quantum vacuum origin held responsible resulting mechanical work, so representing potentially unlimited source zero-emissions energy.